Overview
Murchison Falls National Park is Uganda’s largest and oldest protected area, covering over 3,800 square kilometers. It’s named after the dramatic Murchison Falls, where the mighty Nile River squeezes through a narrow 7-meter gorge before plunging 43 meters into a turbulent pool below.
The park’s ecosystem ranges from open savannahs and woodland to riverine forests and swamps, creating habitats for over 76 mammal species and 450 bird species. Visitors can enjoy spectacular game drives, river cruises, and breathtaking scenery that define the essence of an African safari.
Highlights
- Witness the thundering Murchison Falls, the most powerful waterfall on the Nile.
- Experience boat cruises on the Victoria Nile for up-close views of hippos, crocodiles, and elephants.
- Encounter the Big Five — lions, elephants, buffaloes, leopards, and rhinos (at Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary en route).
- Discover rare species like the shoebill stork and Rothschild’s giraffe.
- Explore Budongo Forest Reserve, famous for chimpanzee trekking and ancient mahogany trees.
Top Attractions
- Murchison Falls Viewpoint - Hike to the top for panoramic views of the Nile crashing through the gorge.
- Victoria Nile Delta - A paradise for birdwatchers, especially the elusive shoebill.
- Buligi Game Tracks - Perfect routes for spotting lions, giraffes, and elephants across open savannah.
- Paraa and Nile River Cruises - A signature experience offering stunning wildlife sightings along the riverbanks.
- Budongo Forest Reserve - Uganda’s largest mahogany forest, ideal for chimpanzee tracking.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Murchison Falls National Park is during the dry seasons (December to February and June to September) when game viewing is excellent and roads are more accessible. Birdwatching is best from March to May, while the falls are most dramatic during or just after the rainy season, when the Nile’s flow is strongest.
Activities You Can Enjoy
- Game drives in the northern sector to spot elephants, giraffes, lions, and antelopes.
- Boat cruises to the base of the falls or along the Nile Delta.
- Hiking to the top of the falls for a close view of the roaring waters.
- Chimpanzee tracking in Budongo Forest.
- Hot air balloon safaris for aerial views of the park.
- Cultural encounters with nearby Boomu Women’s Group and Mubako village to experience local traditions.
Where to Stay
Murchison Falls National Park offers a variety of accommodations ranging from luxury lodges to budget-friendly campsites:
- Paraa Safari Lodge - Overlooks the Nile with panoramic views.
- Nile Safari Lodge - An eco-luxury option with modern comfort and serene nature surroundings.
- Pakuba Safari Lodge – Great mid-range choice near the Albert Nile.
- Red Chilli Rest Camp - Ideal for budget travelers and backpackers.
Travel Tips
- Carry light, breathable clothing and a wide-brimmed hat for sun protection.
- Bring binoculars and a good camera for wildlife and waterfall photography.
- Book boat cruises and chimpanzee permits in advance, especially during peak season.
- Always travel with a certified Uganda Wildlife Authority guide.
- Combine your trip with a visit to Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary to complete the Big Five experience.
